The insert should also explain when to take your birth control pills and what to do if you miss a pill. You should read the paper insert that comes inside your pill pack for more detailed information about how to use them and what the side effects are. Progestin-only birth control pills may lead to irregular spotting and bleeding more frequently than combination pills. HeadachesBreast tendernessNausea (sometimes with vomiting)Bleeding between periodsĬombination birth control pills may also cause:.While research has shown that taking birth control pills may reduce the risk of some cancers, it can slightly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.īirth control pill side effects may include: The good news is that most of these side effects will go away by the second or third month of use as your body adjusts to the hormones in the pill. If you use birth control pills, you may experience some side effects. Studies also show that women who take the pill are 15% to 20% less likely to get colorectal cancer. If you use combination pills for six years, your risk of ovarian or endometrial cancer will be lowered by up to 60%. Plus, protection increases with each year of use. Protection against developing these cancers can last up to 30 years after stopping combination birth control pills. For example, they can lessen menstrual cramps, reduce acne breakouts, and protect against osteoporosis. #īirth control pills have benefits beyond preventing pregnancy. Research suggests that birth control pills can lower the risk of ovarian cancer by 27% and the risk of endometrial cancer by 50% compared to other types of contraceptives. Symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).Vaginal dryness and painful intercourse.Pelvic inflammatory disease (which, if left untreated, can cause infertility).Iron deficiency anemia (which can result from having heavy periods).It is 99% effective when used as directed.It is a very convenient and safe method of contraception.It allows for sexual spontaneity (so you don’t have to plan in advance).It can lead to lighter periods.It can decrease the discomfort of menstrual cramps.Combination pills can be taken to change the timing and frequency of your period or to skip your period altogether.Ĭombination birth control pills that include both estrogen and progestin can also provide other health benefits. Obviously, the main reasons to take the birth control pill are to prevent pregnancy and regulate the menstrual cycle. Here’s a rundown of the pros and cons of using oral contraceptives, including common side effects. However, as with all medications, they do have possible side effects and risks. Most women can safely use birth control pills. When used as directed, the pill is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. Women have been enjoying the benefits of the birth control pill since the first one was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 9, 1960.
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